In June 2023, the Minimum Population Estimate was recorded at 132 vultures across the three Critically Endangered vulture species: White-rumped Vulture (Gyps bengalensis), Slender-billed Vulture (Gyps tenuirostris), and Red-headed Vulture (Sarcogyps calvus), marking a stabilising trend after years of decline, the Cambodia Vulture Working Group’s 2023 Annual Report pointed out.
The report, released by the Cambodia Vulture Working Group (CVWG), revealed significant progress in the conservation of three vulture species. It highlights the collaborative efforts undertaken by CVWG members from January to December 2023, showcasing both the challenges faced and successes achieved in protecting these vital species.
According to the report, a cornerstone of the CVWG’s efforts is the “vulture restaurant” initiative, where domestic livestock carcasses are provided at designated sites to support the vultures. This initiative helps provide Cambodia’s Vulture population with supplementary food to mitigate food shortages
and allows for accurate population monitoring through synchronised national census events. In June 2023, the Minimum Population Estimate was recorded at 132 vultures across the three species, marking a stabilising trend after years of decline.
‘After years of decline, we are seeing encouraging signs of stability in Cambodia’s vulture populations. This latest result indicated that Cambodia’s Protected Area system is playing a key role in providing safe habitats for wildlife and biodiversity that allow them to live and reproduce without threat. The ecosystems within these natural protected areas are sustainable supporting our critically endangered vulture species,’ stated H.E. Khvay Atitya, Undersecretary of State and Spokesperson for the Ministry of Environment. ‘This report underscores the importance of continued collaboration and innovative conservation strategies to protect these iconic species.’
Providing food at vulture restaurants is not just about sustaining the population-it’s about giving these bird
s a fighting chance for survival. Our efforts are making a tangible difference, as evidenced by this year’s stable population numbers. In addition to feeding initiatives, the report highlights other critical activities, such as nest monitoring, protection efforts, and combating poisoning threats. In 2023, CVWG members located 30 vulture nests across Cambodia and Laos-border, achieving a remarkable 87 percent success rate in fledging 26 chicks. This represents the highest number of successful fledges on record.
‘We are thrilled with the breeding success this year. The chicks represent hope for the future of Cambodia’s vultures. It’s a testament to the effectiveness of our conservation strategies and the dedication of our team on the ground,’ said CVWG members.
The CVWG has also been proactive in addressing poisoning threats, a leading cause of vulture mortality. In 2023, eight potential poisoning incidents were investigated, and swift mitigation measures were implemented. Notably, no vulture deaths due to po
isoning were recorded this year.
To raise awareness and engage the public, the CVWG conducted a coordinated social media campaign on International Vulture Awareness Day and organised an interactive event for environmental-sector students. These efforts are expected to enhance community support for vulture protection, potentially expanding the network of supporters, volunteers, and donors. Additionally, these activities are likely to generate positive media coverage, further amplifying the message and showcasing CVWG’s commitment to preserving these crucial species.
Looking ahead, the CVWG is preparing to update the scientific literature on Cambodia’s vulture populations and threats, with a planned publication in the near future. Additionally, tracking of wild vultures using GPS-GSM devices is underway, with the results expected to provide valuable data for future conservation strategies. One of the most heartwarming stories of the year was the rescue of a sick Red-headed Vulture chick at Srepok Wildlife Sac
tuary, which after intensive rehabilitation by ACCB was released back into the wild at Siem Pang Wildlife Sanctuary, with Rising Phoenix even equipping it with a tracking device to monitor its progress and movements.
Source: Agence Kampuchea Presse